Essay --

Literature is our ancient form of a hard drive where we can read something from the past and connect with our present. The more we read, the more literate we become. Therefore, we have the opportunity to open our minds to more ideas and try to understand the way other human beings think. From the beginning of time human beings have developed methods to communicate with each other. Our ability to develop these methods have allowed us to pass our knowledge from one generation to another. This development has given us the opportunity to expand our knowledge to higher standards. Literate work is beneficial to all of us by allowing us to understand others way of thinking, the ability to analyze characters, learn about the authors experiences and stimulate our mind. Literature gives us an insight of what other people think, feel, know, understand and gives us a glimpse of their past to name a few. In â€Å"Fences† by August Wilson, we learn how African American people have struggled to have equality. Wilson is able paint a picture for us through his literary work. As we read this play, we can almost feel as if we are there with the characters. We are able to learn how they dealt with obstacles when segregation was still happening and what they did to overcome those obstacles. Without Wilson’s literary work, we would not be able to acquire the knowledge and understanding from the past. Literature allows us to be able to evaluate characters. We can analyze the character analytically and with an open mind. The more we are exposed literary works, the more we are able to omit the obvious in characters. We are able to create our own thoughts about them and use our critical thinking skills to connect with them on a more in depth level. A perfe... ...d dive into our imaginations allowing us to have a pleasant break from our everyday routine. Literature is often our sanity in a busy, hectic life. How about a good thriller or mystery? These works are exciting because we find ourselves playing detective and involved in situations we normally wouldn’t be immersed in. A good romance novel will keep that helpless romantic hopeful and full of joy believing in a life of love and happiness. It is important to expose children to literature. Their minds are vessels filling with information and expanding with knowledge every day. It’s important they read about history to learn where they came from. No matter how young our old we can all benefit from literature and even become kinder, smarter and happier beings. In short, Literature is an expression of individual thoughts and feelings achieved through our unique creativity.

Final Exam Review Notes Essay

1: Strategic Management: set of managerial decisions and actions that determines the long-run performance of a corporation. It includes environmental scanning (both external and internal), strategy formulation (strategic or long-range planning), strategy implementation and evaluation and control. Emphasize the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporations strengths and weaknesses. 2: 4 phases of strategic management: Phase 1- basic financial management- managers initiate serious planning when they are requested to propose the following years budget. Projects are proposed on the basis of very little analysis, with most information coming from within the firm. The sales force usually provides the small amount of environmental information. Phase 2: forecast- based planning- as annual budgets become less useful at stimulating long-term planning, managers attempt to propose five-year plans. At this point they consider projects that they may take more than one year. In addition to internal information managers gather any available environmental data- usually on an ad hoc basis and extrapolate current trends five years into the future. This phase is also time consuming, often involving a full month of managerial activity to make sure all the proposed budgets fit together. Phase 3: externally oriented planning- frustrated with highly political yet ineffectual five-year plans, top management takes contr9ol of the planning process by initiating strategic planning. The company seeks to increase its responsiveness to changing markets and competition by thinking strategically. Planning is taken out of the hands of lower-level managers and concentrated in a planning staff whose task is to develop strategic plans for the corporation. Phase 4: strategic management- realizing that even the best plans are worthless without input and commitment of lower-level managers, top management forms planning groups of managers and key employees at many levels, from various departments and work groups. They develop and integrate a series of strategic plans aimed at achieving the company’s primary objectives. 3: 4 basic elements of strategic management- 1: environmental scanning: the monitoring, evaluating and disseminating of information from the external and internal environments to key people within the corporation. Its purpose is to identify strategic factors- those external and internal elements that will determine the future of the corporation. 2: strategy formulation- is the development of long-range plans for the effective management of th4e environment opportunities and threats in light of corporate strengths and weaknesses (SWOT). It includes defining the corporate mission, specifying achievable objectives, developing strategies and setting policy guidelines. 3: strategy implementation- is a process by which strategies and policies are put into action through the development of programs, budgets and procedures. This process might involve changes within the overall culture, structure and/or the entire organization. 4: evaluation and control- is a process in which corporate activities and performance results are monitored so that actual performance can be compared with desired performance managers at all levels use the resulting information to take corrective action and resolve problems. 4: Define strategy: a corporation forms a comprehensive master plan that states how the corporation will achieve its mission and objectives. 5: 5 forces that shape competitions as described by Porter- Threat of new entrants: industry typically bring to it new capacity a desire to gain market share, and substantial resources. Rivalry among existing firms – corporations are mutually dependent. A competitive move by one firm can be expected to have a noticeable effect on on it competitors and thus may cause retaliation. Threat of substitution products or service- a product that appears to be different but can satisfy the same need as another product Bargaining power of buyers – affect an industry through their ability to force down prices, bargain for higher quality or more services and play competitors against each other Bargaining power of suppliers- can affect an industry through their ability to raise prices or reduce the quality of purchased good and services. 6: competitive advantage- a firm uses it resources, capabilities and competencies to develop a competitive advantage 7: 3 directional strategies- Growth strategies- designed to achieve growth in sales, assets, profits ot some combination. Most widely pursued. Continuing growth means increasing sales and a chance to take advantage of the experience curve to reduce the per-unit cost of products sold, thereby increasing profits. Stability strategies- corporation may choose stability over growth by continuing its current activities without any significant change in direction Retrenchment strategies – a company may pursue retrenchment strategies when it a weal competitive position in some or all its product lines resulting in poor performance- sales are down and profits are becoming losses. 8: 5 stages of international development: Stage 1: (domestic company) the primary domestic company exports some of its products through local dealers and distributors in the foreign countries. The impact on the organization’s structure is minimal because an export department at corporate headquarters handles everything Stage 2: (domestic company with export division) success in stage 1 leads the company to establish it’s own sales company with offices in other countries to eliminate the middle man and to better control marketing. Because exports have now become more important the company establishes an export division to oversee foreign sales office. Stage 3-(Primarily domestic company with international division) success in earlier stages its own sales company to establish manufacturing facilities in addition to sales and service offices in key countries. The company now adds an international division with responsibilities for most of the business functions conducted in other countries Stage 4: (multinational corporation with multidomestic emphasis)- now a full-fledged MNC, the company increases its investment in other countries. The company establishes a local operating division or company in the host country such as Ford of Britain, to better serve the market. The product line is expanded and local manufacturing capacity is established. Managerial functions (product development, finance, marketing and so on) are organizes locally. Stage 5: (MNC with global emphasis) – the most successful MNC move into a fifth stage in which they have worldwide human resources, R&D and financing strategies. Typically operating in a global industry, the MNC denationalizes its operations and plans product design, manufacturing and marketing around worldwide consideration.

Nikola Tesla Giant Of Electricity - 1510 Words

Do you love to learn about amazing things? Do you love to suck every little tid-bit of knowledge that you can acquire? Maybe it is just the little things in life, like learning a new fact to tell your friends to baffle their minds senseless or learning how to tie your shoes a new way! Well if so, than this is the book for you. This book is full of unkempt potential that can expand an imagination beyond its wildest dreams. Nikola Tesla Giant of Electricity is a book about an inventor, mathematician, engineer, physicist, and most importantly a discoverer! This book tells about the hardships of the great Nikola Tesla’s life and his happiness and struggles as he works to introduce his amazing inventions to the public’s life. I really enjoyed the book, Nikola Tesla Giant of Electricity, because it tells the story of a great discoverer and intelligent man that overcame many hardships, and whose inventions changed the world we live in today. The Biography Nikola Tesla Giant of Electricity was wrote by the amazingly talented author Helen B. Walters and was illustrated by an equally talented man Leonard Everett Fisher. Helen was able to give a very detailed account of Nikola’s life, so detailed in fact the book makes the reader feel like they are right in the room with Tesla, experiencing his ah-ha moments of experimentation, his sadness, and his happiness that he helped make the world’s technology better. At the beginning of every chapter the illustrator, Leonard manages toShow MoreRelatedHow Nikola Tesla Impacted the World Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesHow Nikola Tesla impacted the world Have you ever relaxed on the beach while sitting back and listening to the radio? If you have, then you were using a device created by the renowned scientist Nikola Tesla. 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